A functional interferon regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1)-binding site in the upstream regulatory region (URR) of human papillomavirus type 16

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IRF 1 ( interferon regulatory factor 1 )

Hugo: IRF1 Other names: IRF-1; MAR Location: 5q23.3 Note: Interferon regulatory factor 1 belongs to a family of transcription factors described for their role in regulating type I and type II interferons. Specifically, IRF1 has been identified as an activator of interferon alpha and beta transcription. Furthermore, it has been shown to play a role in the regulation of tumour suppression. IRF1 l...

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Functional domains of interferon regulatory factor I (IRF-1).

Interferon (IFN) regulatory factors (IRFs) are a family of transcription factors among which are IRF-1, IRF-2, and IFN consensus sequence binding protein (ICSBP). These factors share sequence homology in the N-terminal DNA-binding domain. IRF-1 and IRF-2 are further related and have additional homologous sequences within their C-termini. Whereas IRF-2 and ICSBP are identified as transcriptional...

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Human papillomavirus type 16 E5 protein induces expression of beta interferon through interferon regulatory factor 1 in human keratinocytes.

Crucial steps in high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV)-related carcinogenesis are the integration of HR-HPV into the host genome and loss of viral episomes. The mechanisms that promote cervical neoplastic progression are, however, not clearly understood. During HR-HPV infection, the HPV E5 protein is expressed in precancerous stages but not after viral integration. Given that it has been repo...

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A novel deletion within the upstream regulatory region of episomal human papillomavirus type 16.

The pattern of human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) integration was studied in 23 invasive carcinomas of the cervix using subgenomic probes. Seventeen tumours contained integrated HPV-16 and in 13 of these there was evidence of disruption within the E1-E2 open reading frames (ORFs). In all cases the upstream regulatory region (URR)-E6-E7 ORFs was maintained intact. Two independently derived tu...

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Autoimmune manifestations in human myelodysplasia: a positive correlation with interferon regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1) expression.

BACKGROUND Patients with myelodysplasia may have autoimmune manifestations (AIM). Interferon regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1) is a transcription factor involved in interferon signalling, leukaemogenesis, and the development of the immune system. OBJECTIVES To determine whether IRF-1 is implicated in the pathophysiology of AIM in myelodysplasia. METHODS 14 patients with myelodysplasia were studie...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Virology

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0042-6822

DOI: 10.1016/s0042-6822(03)00138-7